Complications of diabetes are as follows:
Complications of diabetes are as follows:
1. Microvascular complications: the main ones involve the kidneys, eyes, and myocardium. Involvement of the kidneys is called diabetic nephropathy, and the end stage of diabetic nephropathy is uremia, which is a serious disability and even fatal disease. Involvement of the eye, known as diabetic retinopathy, is one of the leading causes of blindness in eye clinic patients;
2. Macrovascular complications: The prevalence rate is higher, and it can involve all large blood vessels in the body. If it involves cerebral arteries, it is called ischemic and hemorrhagic cerebrovascular disease, which is commonly referred to as cerebral thrombosis or cerebral hemorrhage. If the coronary artery is involved to cause coronary heart disease, the renal artery is involved to cause renal arteriosclerosis, and the lower extremity arteries are involved, it is called diabetic lower extremity arterial occlusive disease, and severe limb amputation may be possible;
3. Diabetic central nervous system complications: the most common peripheral neuropathy, clinical features are bilateral symmetrical onset, autonomic neuropathy involving the skin, sweat glands, urinary system, reproductive system, gastrointestinal Paralysis, diarrhea, constipation and other manifestations may occur. Involving the genitourinary system may have abnormal urination or sexual dysfunction;
4. Diabetic foot: Diabetic foot is a comprehensive manifestation based on the above complications, such as neuropathy, macrovascular, and microvascular disease, such as foot ulceration, infection, chronic changes in the foot, and severe infection or necrosis. Amputation equalize;
5. Other atypical complications.
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